Al-Qaeda Training Manual

The US Department of Justice (US DOJ) has publicly disclosed the ‘Al-Qaeda Training Manual’ which was recovered from the house of arrested alleged terrorist Khalid Khaliq on July 2005 in Manchester, England.The training manual containing comprehensive chapters of lessons written in Islamic language has been translated in English; following US DOJ’s handling of a trial on the spate of terrorist attacks of the UK and the US vital installations (US DOJ, 2008).Accordingly, to cite, the training manual outlines four substantial topics, such as (1) Lesson 1: Principles of Military Organization, (2) Lesson 2: Necessary Qualifications and characteristics for the Organization’s Member, (3) Lesson 3: Counterfeit Currency and Forged Documents, and (4) Lesson 4: Organization Military Bases (US DOJ, 2008).In this paper, the position of a counterterrorism specialist will be discussed, relating the hypothetical questions on what implications for counterterrorism are conta ined in the training manual and what counterterrorism strategy can be developed in light of the manual.Implications for counterterrorismAs a point of view on the classification of the training manual as a â€Å"captured document†, counterterrorism specialist may critically consider two fundamental implications for counterterrorism, such as (1) revalidation of the captured document, and (2) operational review on counterterrorism strategies. This critical reconsideration underscores the â€Å"way of the systems† in assessing the counterterrorism campaigns in both military and civilian organizations.Revalidation of the captured document would exert extensive effort for key military units and the intelligence community to analyze the veracity of information contained in the training manual.The first scenario to implement the revalidation could be in the field personnel, like the CIA’s HumInt (human intelligence) clandestine operatives that verifies and classifies th e â€Å"substantive category† of such information. The second scenario could be the â€Å"analytical method†, examining the depth and breadth of the captured document in the aspect of strategic purpose and intent; referring to the psychological warfare (psywar) of the literature.The operational review on counterterrorism strategies could be in line with redefining and reformulating short and long term plans or tactics purposely â€Å"to counter† the operation plan or â€Å"OPLAN† that can be found in the training manual. Overall, the implication would take into effect the enactment of policy framework that deals with counterterrorism.Counterterrorism StrategyAs cited from the training manual, Al-Qaeda massively recruits individuals working in borders, seaports and airports, of which will carryout the mission to blast or destroy vital places, like public amusement centers, embassies, economic zones, communication and media establishments, and government an d military facilities to name a few (US DOJ, 2008).Given the above situation, the first employment of a counterterrorism strategy is to secure the possible, potential and vulnerable places for terrorist attacks. One aspect of security measures is through â€Å"personnel profiling† or the conduct of evaluating the profiles of working personnel and monitoring their activities. In which case, a security guideline must be decisively implemented in working areas.However, the counterterrorism strategy can be efficiently and effectively implemented without legal constraints by implementing the necessary, existing and applicable laws, regulations and state policies that are meant to safeguard the working places and promote lawful prevention against terrorism. Thus, mobilization of strategic counterterrorism campaigns can be implemented at the extent of public tolerance and compliance.On the other hand, it is a common knowledge that the US Naval facility in Guantanamo, Cuba has been u sed as a prison of arrested terrorists, in which the controversy of alleged inhuman treatment of prisoners has recently ordered by President Barrack Obama to â€Å"dispose of utilizing the facility as a torture den†.By mentioning this information, it owe to relate the situation that counterterrorism specialist or expert may rely on applying psychological and physical torture as a method to â€Å"extract information† or obtain it as a first-hand validation from detained terrorists, partly of the strategy in reaffirming the information which is also called by the intelligence community as â€Å"rendition†.

Horatio Alger’s “Ragged Dick” Essay

In the story of â€Å"Ragged Dick†, Horatio Alger tells an inspirational story portraying a hero, Dick, to be the embodiment of individual opportunity in American culture. Dick gains mobility up the socio ­economic ladder through his good virtue and dedication to higher education. Dick is an honest young â€Å"black ­boot† with a second ­rate shared apartment and low vernacular. However, Dick is generous and industrious, while keeping a frugal stance as to know the value of a dollar. while en route of finding new work, a young boy falls into the east river, and the father swears great rewards to the rescuer. Dick, an excellent swimmer, dives off a ferry and saves the boy, without hearing of any reward. The father, a wealthy industrialist himself, rewards Dick by giving him a well ­paying job as a clerk at his office. Dick, now realizing his potential, has allowed himself a new name with his new career, signifying his upward climb on the ladder claiming that he i s finally, â€Å"cut off from the old vagabond life which he hoped never to resume† and sealing his grip upon the American Dream. Alger’s â€Å"rags to riches† story contains valuable tools that can be used to motivate a person’s social psychology, it’s myths can be unrealistic which can lead a person to believe a dream that could be impossible to obtain. The example of valor, hard work, and initiative are concrete tools for one’s toolbox, whereas relying only on gallantry can only go so far in our socio ­economic world. First, you could just take a look into the professions throughout our economy. Art, literature, and education are thrown on the back burner as business degrees are the #1 funded, and sought after, sectors.

A Helping Hand My Loan Recipient Essay - 766 Words

Liya Banda is the loan recipient I helped fund from Lusaka, Zambia. Her story stood out to me because there was not much progress made on her loan. She was far from her goal with only 10% progress made. At the time I picked her, there was a glitch on FINCA’s website and I wasn’t even able to read her full biography. I decided to fund her loan anyways because I trusted that she could use the help. Her story was on the last page of the website, her loan wasn’t near being fully funded, and her biography was not complete. I put myself in her position and realized just how much help she needed. I had hope that people would do the same I did and give her the benefit of the doubt. Once I was able to read her full story, I was so glad I†¦show more content†¦I am so thankful I was given the opportunities in my life that have led me to where I am today. Her story really impacted the way I view microfinancing and charity in general. I don’t think I really appreciated it and understood the way it can change people’s lives until I read her story and realized that I helped her. I helped her provide for her family and increase her profits for her business. Even though it was only a twenty five dollar loan, it was enough to make a change. She only needs 16 people to lend her 25 dollars in order for her to get to her 400 dollar goal. I am so honored I was one of the 16 people to help her get back on her feet and am looking forward to seeing her progress. People like Liya who are struggling just need a helping hand to pick them up off their feet. Microfinance and charity have the same goal but are still very different. Charity is when someone donates their time or money to an organization. When you give money to a charity, you are helping an organization and not a specific individual. You don’t know the specific person you are helping. With microfinance, you are loaning money to certain individuals. Yo u know the name and story of the person you are loaning your money to. Organizations such as FINCA and Kiva allow people to send their money across the world to those who need the help. They have the same goal of helping those who need it. The major difference is that you give yourShow MoreRelatedCulminating Project: My FINCA Recipient Essay581 Words   |  3 PagesAs a student at Avila I had the special opportunity to give money toward a loan to a lucky recipient across the country through and organization called FINCA. FINCA is an organization that provides microfinance loan opportunities to a plethora of people in 21 different countries. I had the chance to choose a recipient to make a loan to that was funded through t-shirt sales at Avila. We were inspired to make these loans as a university because our common reading story this summer was InternationalRead MoreEssay on The Effects of Small Loans to Those in Need632 Words   |  3 Pagesgive out loans to people across the w orld, who suffer financially. As a part of our first year project this year’s freshmen were able to be a part in giving out these loans to both individuals and families in need. This money came from us selling t-shirts and various donations As a part of this project we were required to get into groups of 2 and decide upon a recipient of our loans. Each loan was a total of $50 and we were able to personally choose who we wanted to sponsor which in my opinion wasRead MoreThe Government Should Not Be Taxing Us For Someone Else s Needs1709 Words   |  7 Pagesmoney while we get taxed a lot of money. The only other alternative is to let them what they are doing and not do anything about it. This is from the first link in my list of links â€Å"List of Pros of Foreign Aid Pros 1. It can help ease poverty in poor countries. Supporters of foreign aid posit that if rich countries work hand in hand to help to develop and poverty-stricken countries, this can help solve the problem of impoverished nations. With millions of families living below poverty lines, contributingRead MoreBuilding Houses For Needy Families1304 Words   |  6 PagesMy grandfather gave me a hammer and nails as a small child and encouraged me to build whatever I wanted, which began my love for building and working with my hands. This is why I was immediately attracted to the idea of building houses for needy families through Habitat for Humanity. Habitat for Humanity (â€Å"Habitat†) is a non-profit organization that helps build homes for people who can t afford a home on their own. Habitat for Humanity believes in â€Å"building hope, building homes and building betterRead MoreCollege Is An Alternative Route For Higher Education1089 Words   |  5 PagesAccording to a Pew Research survey, seventy-four percent of college gradu ates suggest their college experience enabled them to succeed intellectually (Gutting, p.412). As a recipient of a doctorate degree in philosophy, and professor of philosophy, the author Garry Gutting believes college can and should be a valuable experience for students, provided by teachers (Gutting, p.412). Although, the cost, dull classroom assignment, and liberal arts classes may steer student to ditch college to go straightRead MoreFamine, Affluence and Morality by Peter Singer1486 Words   |  6 Pagessuffering people. â€Å"Distance makes no difference in whether or not you ought to help someone in need† makes a lot of sense, but some people could argue against this and say that we should help those in our vicinity and then reach out to others in need. My personal answer to the previous argument, could very well fit this argument too. Now that I have explained why the premises are true, let me explain how the conclusion is false. Singer suggests a noble conclusion, but it will only work for a shortRead MoreCollege Education And The Middle Class1904 Words   |  8 Pagesproblem is by attacking problems regarding unemployment and minimum-wage. Some of my friends have had to drop out of college because the costs are too high, while others who qualified for state flagship universities had to go to community colleges because they couldn’t afford the out-of-pocket expenses. In order to overcome these issues the government in Denver must implement common sense reforms to restructure the student loan system and make the debt burden more sustainable. Students should be wary ofRead MoreLoan Should Not Be A Homeowner Loan2306 Words   |  10 Pageshomeowner loan. Having a homeowner can be perfect for those wanting to raise extra cash but please remember and be aware that if you fail to keep up with repayments on y our loan you home could be repossessed and taken away from you. TOP TIP: Please Remember to get as much information as you can before you sign on the dotted line. So then you have done some research, and realised how big a decision taking out a homeowner loan really is, or more to the point that taking out any type of loan shouldRead MoreFinal Project Creating a Social Program Essay1997 Words   |  8 Pagesbecause they grew up and see their mothers being abused by their fathers and they never left hence the reason women today live in relationships because they feel they have to stay for the sake of their kids. I want to be the one to make a difference in my community and let women know there is more to life that living under these conditions. Some of the causes that women live in abusive relationships is that they got pregnant at an early age and in some cases did not even finish high school, now thereRead MoreMicrocredit and Poverty Alleviation Essay example2253 Words   |  10 PagesMicrocredit is a financial innovation that is considered to have originated with the Grameen Bank in Bangladesh, and Muhammad Yunus is its founder. This Bank offers collateral free loan to rural poor women. Women are afforded the opportunity of education and access to health care, reduced unemployment, so that their families and communities prosper. The future of the Microcredit is very bright now because it plays an important role for the development of poor families. This system is being introduced

Competitive Advantage Of Whole Foods - 1921 Words

Competitive Advantage(s) Whole Foods strong brand identity is likely its greatest source of competitive advantage. The company has successfully established itself as the leader in the organic and natural food segment, and has invested heavily in store quality and customer service. These factors differentiate it from other grocers and have fostered a relatively loyal customer base that is assured of WFM’s high quality products and services. Maintaining this advantage will be essential in preserving the franchise’s competitiveness despite the increase of other companies offering natural and organic products. Central Problem(s) The company is under immense pressure to match the rapid growth that newer, lower-cost entrants into the organic†¦show more content†¦It can also be the case where your goal is a combination of all the goals that I have previously mentioned, and I believe that this is the case here. Although the company is making large profits now, its sales have been declining for six straight quarters leading to an inevitable decrease in profits. It is important to think of why this is happening. I believe that the company is not focused on what the consumers actually want, but rather focused on what the company â€Å"thinks† that consumers want or on what it â€Å"thinks† the consumers should want. Whole Foods follows the ideology of not simply selling the product but also selling the customer service and experience that comes with it. However, most shoppers are more shoppers savvy and pursue desirable prices rather than the shopping experience. This has caused a huge issue for Whole Foods leading to a decline in sales. Founder of Whole Foods, Jack Mackey even states, â€Å"we’re changing the [grocery-shopping] experience so that people enjoy it. It’s a richer, [more fun], more enjoyable experience. People don’t shop our stores because we have low prices.† On the contrary, it seems that the majority of customers don’t go to seek the experience but rather the prices. To truly know whether this is the case or not or to know wha t must be done to address this, I recommend that WFM to initiate research that focuses on what consumers need, how they value those needs, and how WFM can fulfill those needs, this in turn wouldShow MoreRelatedLeading Whole Foods With a Competitive Advantage2480 Words   |  10 PagesIntroduction To most consumers Whole Foods is known as a chain grocery store specializing in organic and natural foods. Some may go as far as say the name is synonymous with quality. This comparison is the result of Whole Foods’ marketing their brand successfully to consumers demanding their specialized foods. As with any organization, Whole Foods may consider evaluating their strategic objectives and decide if necessary course corrections are needed to reach their objectives and goals. ThroughRead MoreWhole Foods955 Words   |  4 PagesStrategy for Whole Foods Market Current Strategic Issues 1. How does Whole Foods sustain positive growth in sales? 2. How does Whole Foods cope with the downturn in the economy? 3. How does Whole Foods achieve sustainable competitive advantage? Rationale for Issues One of Whole Foods main strategic issues is how it should sustain positive growth in sales. Sales growth in 2008 was 0.8%, compared to sales growth increase of 8.2% in 2007. However, much of these low sales growth figuresRead MoreDifferentiating Between Market Structures: Whole Foods1242 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Differentiating Between Market Structures Introduction Whole Foods Market is a superstore chain in Austin Texas that deals in natural and organic food products exclusively. The organization ranks among the most socially responsible organizations in the world, and the fourth placed in the US Environmental Protection Agency list. The trading organization exists within a market crowded with competitors from its area of operations, and those who offer contrary products to what it proposes. ThereforeRead MoreEnvironmental Scan1299 Words   |  6 Pagescompanies, which are Southwest Airlines, Target, and Whole Foods Market. The purpose of this paper is to gain insight into the corporation’s competitive advantage, measurement guidelines, and how it contributes to their strategic effectiveness. Additionally the author will discuss how companies who create value are able to sustain competitive advantage in their perspective markets. Each of the companies in question, operate in highly competitive markets, where innovation, customer ser vice, and brandRead MoreWhole Foods Swot Analysis1365 Words   |  6 Pagesretailing of organic foods and the impact of these trends on Whole Foods Market. Existing trends in the retailing of organic foods are healthier eating habits, concern over purity of foods, health-consciousness and the idea that eating organic foods have a positive effect on the environment (Thompson, 2010). The craze of purchasing only organic foods has an effect on not only Whole Foods but on many supermarket chains. Although organic foods are marked up in comparison to processed foods there is muchRead MoreMarketing Plan For Whole Foods1441 Words   |  6 PagesWhole Foods Name: Course: Tutor: Date: â€Æ' Whole Foods Introduction In United States, study shows that Whole Foods Market (WFM), Inc is one of the largest natural foods supermarkets chains that offer citizens various services. The firm enjoys strong brand name recognition in the natural foods niche market that is growing significantly. The company uses SIC Code 5411 in the grocery stores. According to Whole Foods Company, natural foods are those foods that are processed at a tiny extent or foods thatRead MoreWhole Foods Value Chain1282 Words   |  6 PagesReferences†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..Page 5 Introduction Whole Foods started in 1980 when it’s CEO, John Mackey merged his store, SaferWay, with a competitor, Clarksville Natural Grocery. Since then, Whole Foods has expanded to 275 locations in North America and United Kingdom with 47,000 employees, making it the world’s leading supermarket retailer of natural and organic products (Harbin and Humphrey, 2013). With a mission to promote the vitality and well- being of individuals, Whole Foods strives to maintain the strictestRead MoreAn Analysis of the Business Strategy of Whole Foods874 Words   |  4 PagesWhole Foods utilizes a differentiated strategy, focused on organic and natural foods. This distinguishes them from mainstream grocery competitors, and puts them into competition with other specialized grocery outlets (Urani, 2008). This differentiation, combined with more traditional grocery industry size and operations, gives the company an advantage over most of its competitors. The grocery industry is highly fragmented, with a multitude of strong regional players (Safeway, Publix, KroegerRead More1.The Disruption Of Significant Supplier Relationships1383 Words   |  6 Pagesis overly dependent on its supplier (United Natural Foods, Inc.), more than 30% of their total purchases in 2016 are from the same supplier. If the relationship with the supplier become difficult or it is cancelled the company may face serious problems of supplying. 2. A loss in consumer confidence in the safety and quality of certain food products could materially impact the results of the operations. One of the company’s competitive advantage is their high quality standards; that’s why any concernRead MoreWhole Foods Market : Vision, Core Values, And Strategy Essay1483 Words   |  6 PagesStefan Sjekloca 09/17/2016 Case Study Whole Foods Market in 2014: Vision, Core Values, and Strategy 1) Merchandise strategy, Whole Foods Market concentrates in having an interactive atmosphere in their stores. The way the setup their products makes people want to keep buying, they make it an inviting atmosphere with a lot of colorful dà ©cor, they try to make it a community as itself. In the stores they have a lot of sitting areas like bakeries, coffee shops, open kitchens, and etc. Their main focus

Technology And Its Impact On Education - 2762 Words

Technology advancement has really provided new platforms for various disciplines leading to great improvements in the education process. Furthermore, education has been thoroughly lightened as a result of technology being applied to education. Actually, technology can be thought of as the application the scientific knowledge and approaches for the different purposes and in this case, education approaches like learning and teaching. In almost two decade technological approaches have been done and resulted in very many models in the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) which were carried out in Western countries with several strong infrastructures implying extensive knowledge and skills were used. Technology acceptance is actually based on the general attitude towards the technological advancements and is viewed by the reasoned action theory, the theory of human behavior, actually, the theories mentioned above tries to offer description of technological use that i s influenced by intention. There are some various factors that guide the above theories. In the theory of planned behavior, the human action is thought to be mandated by behavioral, normative and control beliefs that will actually build intention in behavior. Also, intention can influence technology use which can also be further affected by effort expectancy, performance levels as well as social influence. Moreover, through the user’s age, sex, experience and the voluntariness of the use,Show MoreRelatedImpact of Technology on Education1146 Words   |  5 Pages------------------------------------------------- Positive Impact of Technology on Education Technology plays a very important role in the field of education, especially in this 21st century. In fact, computer technology has become easier for teachers to transfer knowledge and for students to obtain it. The use of technology has made the process of teaching and learning more convenient. Talking in a positive sense, the impact of technology on education has been extraordinary. Using Internet and computersRead MoreThe Impact Of Technology On Education802 Words   |  4 Pages The use of technology expanding broadly in different aspects of our lives and technology plays a significant role in modern society. The technology used globally and it impacts our lives daily for instant: government, businesses, schools, workplace, environment, and household. The technological evolution led humanity from the dark ages to enlightenment and agriculture to industrial. According to Merriam-Webster Dictionary, the definition of technology means â€Å"the practical application of knowledgeRe ad MoreImpact Of Technology On Education829 Words   |  4 PagesImpact of Technology on Education The way we teach students in the modern classroom has massively changed throughout the years. One major changing factor is the development and use of technology. Before, classrooms were filled with paper, pencils, crayons, and all things needed to be completely hands on with our education. Now, most classrooms have replaced these things with tablets and laptops and smart boards that students get to spend all day staring at. Technology has the potentialRead MoreThe Impact Of Technology In Education1533 Words   |  7 Pagesof constructivism appear on the fringes of education, there is a polarizing argument about what place technology has in schools. Students are coming to school with computers in the form of phones, tablets, or laptops in their pockets and backpacks. Some schools are leading the charge with BYOD (bring your own device) or BYOT (bring your own technology) initiatives. However, there are still districts, schools, and teachers who will not allow technology i nto their classrooms. Many schools and teachersRead MoreTechnology And Its Impact On Education985 Words   |  4 Pagesthis decade, technology has significant influence in many areas of society especially for improving education, language acquisition, support learning, and it is a great way to access to information. In fact, nowadays students depend on their machine such as computers, laptops, mobile phone to study in the classroom or outside the class. In addition, they use the internet to communicate with teachers and to help them do research for information they need to do homework. Although, technology is a substantialRead MoreThe Impact of Technology on Education4413 Words   |  18 Pagesï » ¿The Impact of Technology on Education 16 Introduction Higher education is undergoing a radical shift from localized, teacher-centered, face-to-face courses to student-centered online and hybrid courses offered by global universities. The traditional delivery of education is being supplemented and replaced by digital education models. The proliferation of information on the Web, the proliferation of instructional systems vendors, and the burden on faculty to design hybrid courses threaten theRead MoreThe Impact Of Technology On Education And Education Essay1317 Words   |  6 Pages Education has evolved tremendously over the past centuries. From one room school houses, segregated schools, to public and private schools, forms of education and how we receive it are always changing. In the past decade, technology has become a large part of education and schooling. Views on types of schooling and education are changing rapidly. Videos and articles can be found all over the Internet on basically any subject you can think of. Much of todayâ €™s schooling is done through online classesRead MoreTechnology And Its Impact On Education1134 Words   |  5 Pagesfact that United States of America’s education program is a far stretch from futuristic in most districts; application of technology has undoubtedly showed itself to be a critical factor in most high performing schools. Technology not only improves the learning environment to better fit the student, but also offers previously inaccessible learning material to students. If seen as an investment by the schools for the benefit of the students, private technology assigned to each student would betterRead MoreImpact Of Technology On Education1404 Words   |  6 PagesWith the great advances in technology, one can accomplish many great feats, be it Virtual Reality, a backpack desktop computer and even smart watches. However, technology has influenced many other parts of our world including education. How has technology influenced education? How do the pupils re ceive an education? How does technology play a viable role in this process? I will specifically be focusing on how education in South Africa is affected by technology. Technology has played a valuable roleRead MoreTechnology And Its Impact On Education904 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"Technology may empower, but to what end will that power be used?† said Levine in I Surf, Therefore I Am (224). The empowerment of technology simply comes down to the way it is used. More recently; however, the Internet has become some sort of replacement in the way students learn today. With the use of the Internet and little to no interaction with physical books, people can become uneducated rather easily. In today’s society, most everyone has access to the Internet; however, it is the way we

Martin Luther King Jr., Letter from Birmingham Jail free essay sample

Bryan Quezada English Composition 1 Section 12, Spring 2012 Martin Luther King Jr. , Letter from Birmingham Jail Most Effective Argument I feel Dr. Martin Luther King’s use of facts and history was an effective argument because it not only gave reason to why he would be in Birmingham but also gave also made a convincing argument of why his cause was justified throughout history by giving examples of times in history where actions like his were necessary and actions of wrongdoing was justified through law. In his letter to the clergymen, by referring to the bible a number of times, he appealed to the religious beliefs of the clergymen. He shows this when he refers to Apostle Paul, in where Apostle Paul would carry his gospel of god beyond his own village and throughout all over the Greco-Roman world, Martin Luther King would carry his gospel of freedom to beyond his own town and throughout all of the South and America. We will write a custom essay sample on Martin Luther King Jr., Letter from Birmingham Jail or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Dr. Martin Luther King even goes so far as to refer to Jesus Christ, who he describes as an extremist for love and quotes from him, â€Å"Love your enemies, bless them that curse you, pray for them that despitefully use you†. Jesus went to extreme lengths to spread his teachings of love, and like Jesus, Dr. King would go to extreme lengths for justice and equality. And he proves this by leading them into the streets to march peacefully, boycotting restaurants and bus stations. Dr. King also appeals to the sympathetic side of the clergymen when he tells them why his cause cannot ‘wait’ for their ‘constitutional God-given rights†. He goes on to write of why it would be easy for those who never experienced segregation to say wait, but for those who have experienced segregation, it is difficult to wait. Dr. King explains that those who experience segregation find it hard to wait after seeing witness their mothers, fathers lynched by mobs, their brothers and sisters drowned, and beaten and even killed by police officers. And how it feels like to try to explain to their children why they are not allowed to do certain things or go to certain places that help develop a sense of inferiority and insecurity in them as they grow up. Dr. King appeals to the moral sense of the clergymen about ‘just’ and ‘unjust’ laws and how he can advocate against breaking laws when he refers to how it was considered ‘legal’ for the Nazis of Germany in World War II to prosecute and execute Jews and was considered to be ‘right’. And it was considered ‘illegal’ and ‘extreme’ when the Freedom Fighters of Hungary rose up against the Soviet-imposed polices of their government. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs can be applied in Dr. King’s argument in many ways, that include Self-actualization, Esteem, Safety, and to a certain extent, Physiological. According to Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs listed as Self-Actualization there are two things that can be applied; morality, and lack of prejudice. In Esteem, all five elements are missing; self-esteem, confidence, achievement, respect of others and respect by others. In Safety, four elements are missing that include security of; body, employment, family, and health. And finally, in the Physiological category, food, water and sleep are missing. In the need of Self Actualization, morality is missing when Dr. King explains ‘just’ and ‘unjust’ laws to the clergymen. And lack of prejudice is missing a number of times when he explains the reason why it’s hard for his people to wait for justice. The Esteem need, the self-esteem and confidence of the people and their children are greatly affected when Dr. King explains that, â€Å"All segregation statutes are unjust because segregation distorts the soul and damages the personality†. He writes that it gives the segregator a false sense of superiority and the segregated a false sense of inferiority, which then leaves the segregated unmotivated to work towards achievement. When Dr. King explains why his people cannot wait for justice, he explains how his people lack the respect of others, stating that they would beat and curse at his ‘brothers’ and ‘sisters’. The need for Safety is not met when the security of colored people becomes compromised as Dr. King explains that his people live in constant fear of not knowing what’s going to happen next, leaving them to worry for their physical being as well as for their families’ health. Where shops would not employ colored people, employment was not always guaranteed. And finally, as mentioned, to a certain extent, the Physiological need may not sometimes be met as he explains that his people would be denied services from motels, and forced to sleep in their cars. From this, we can infer that colored people must have been denied in many services that could have included food and even water.

Women In Combat (426 words) Essay Example For Students

Women In Combat (426 words) Essay Women In CombatThe idea of women in combat is not unusual anymore. Although American womenhave, for a long time, served as nurses, and as other roles during wartime, theywere not officially enrolled in the armed forces until World War I. Duringthis time women served as clerks and secretaries, some being assigned totranslation, recruitment, and other tasks which were usually assigned to men(Wekesser, 2). The women were not given rank or benefits, and after the war wasover they were not allowed to remain in the military. More than 350,000 womenserved in World War II. During this war, the military once again encouraged therecruitment of women. They established the Womens Army Auxiliary Corps (WAAC),the Navy Womens Reserve, and the Marine Corps Womens Reserve. Any of thewomen in these organizations were given benefits and military rank. As inWorld War I, the women served as clerks, secretaries, (Wekesser, 2). We will write a custom essay on Women In Combat (426 words) specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now In 1948, a congressional law banned women from direct combat (Wekesser,3). They were not allowed in any jobs that were viewed as hazardously close tocombat, where the risk of capture is high. Until the late 1960s, the statusof women in the military remained unchanged. It was then when the armed forcesbegan to open up more positions for women. The first women generals in Americanhistory were appointed in 1970. By 1976, military academies were beginning toopen their doors to women. By the end of the 1970, all of the womensorganizations were discontinued; women and men were officially integrated withthe military. During the Persian Gulf War, women were sent to the Middle East tofly helicopters, service combat, refuel tankers, and load laser-guidedguns (Johnson, 31). They were assigned to battleships, aircraft carriers, andmarine support groups. Their performance has led the world to realize that womenare extremely useful in combat, and they brought home their changing role inthe militar y (Priest, AO1). In 1994, the Defense Department ordered allthe services to open up thousands of combat-related support jobs to women(Priest, AO1). Today women represent more than fourteen percent of the Armys495,000 soldiers (Newman). The times have definitely changed over the years, andmuch more will probably come. Who knows what lies ahead?BibliographyJohnson, Julie. The New Top Guns: In the wake of Desert Storm, the Senateclears women pilots for combat. Time 12 Aug. 1991: 31. Newman, Richard J. Army Sex Ed. 101. U.S. News 11 Aug. 1997. Priest, Dana. In a Crunch,Ban on Women Bends. Washington Post 30 Dec. 1997: AO1. Wekesser, Carol, etal. Women in the Military. Greenhaven Press, Inc, 1991.